The time Jiang Zemin outsang Pavarotti in Italian recalled in Hong Kong impresario’s book

Duffus left the orchestra in 1986 to become one of Hong Kong’s most successful impresarios, in which role he brought an impressive, “who’s who” line-up of performers from both classical music and pop music to the region. He also witnessed plenty of backstage drama involving some of the biggest names in the business.

Some of these stories appear in Duffus’ new memoir, Backstage in Hong Kong: A Life with the Philharmonic, Broadway Musicals and Classical Superstars, released this month by Hong Kong publishing house Blacksmith Books.

Jumping out from his list of achievements is helping to arrange a concert by The Three Tenors (Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and Jose Carreras) in Beijing’s Forbidden City in 2001 to help with China’s bid to host the Olympic Games in 2008, which it won.
Most of China watched the gala on television, with about 20,000 attending in person. China’s then president, Jiang Zemin, was not among the concertgoers but he did invite the tenors to lunch at his residence the following day.
“The president expressed his gratitude to the tenors, then said he knew of a saying in the West that you often have to ‘sing for your supper’, so he suggested that they sing duets – Carreras with the then Minister of Culture, Domingo with Zhu Rongji, the prime minister, and Luciano with the president.

“Pavarotti, who used to claim he could not read music, was also forthright about the fact that he sometimes had trouble remembering lyrics,” Duffus says.

“So when Jiang suggested a popular Neapolitan song that Luciano must have sung 1,000 times, [Luciano] was concerned because he knew he would not remember all the words.”

Austrian President Thomas Klestil smiles while then-Chinese President Jiang Zemin sings with unidentified musicians during a banquet in Beijing in 2001, the same year he outsang Luciano Pavarotti in an Italian duet. Photo: AP

When they started singing in Italian together, says Duffus, President Jiang was word and note perfect but Pavarotti struggled.

“Luciano told me that story at dinner in the Grand Hyatt in Hong Kong the following evening,” he says.

“Luciano also told me that throughout his career he had met kings, queens, princes, prime ministers and a whole galaxy of top officials in various governments around the world. In his view, he considered Jiang the most knowledgeable, intelligent and worldly-wise of any whom he had previously met!”

A career highlight for John Duffus was arranging a concert by The Three Tenors (Luciano Pavarotti, Placido Domingo and Jose Carreras) at Beijing’s Forbidden City in 2001. Photo: courtesy of Blacksmith Books

On a sadder note, Duffus says he also arranged for the final ticketed concert that Pavarotti gave before he died in 2007. “That was before 20,000 fans in Taichung, in Taiwan on December 14, 2005.”

He also recalls the time he approached the late pop icon Leslie Cheung Kwok-wing to play the role of Rum Tum Tugger in a production of the Andrew Lloyd Webber musical Cats in the late 1980s.

“Leslie turned the offer down. We were not aware he was about to give up singing and retire to Canada, only to return for some major film roles.

“Would his career have changed much had he accepted the offer? I doubt it. Musicals are demanding on those on stage and the fees would have been a fraction of what he would earn from CDs and [Hong Kong] Coliseum concerts.”

John Duffus on the Great Wall of China in 1986, during the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra’s first tour of China. Photo: courtesy of Blacksmith Books

Among Duffus’ career highlights was taking the Philharmonic on its first tour of China – to Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou in 1986.

Another came in 1991, when he brought Bulgarian pianist Alexis Weissenberg to perform in Hong Kong and Taipei.

At dinner on the night before his first recital, Weissenberg made a shocking request: he wanted to change the entire programme.

“I was staggered,” recalls Duffus. “The advertised programme for Hong Kong and Taipei had been finalised a few months beforehand and I had already had them printed.

“Now he wanted a new programme which some in the audience might not wish to hear.”

But when someone like Weissenberg made a decision, says Duffus, that was it. “No discussion. The programme had to be changed. To cap it all, I had to pay for dinner!”

A poster for the 1984 Coliseum concert Duffus arranged with Capital Artists featuring three of its most popular artists, Leslie Cheung, Anita Mui and Lui Fong, and the Hong Kong Philharmonic. Photo: courtesy of Blacksmith Books

These days, writing consumes much of his time. In his first book, Scottish Opera’s Golden Years, released in 2022, he revisited memories of the opera company based in Glasgow, for which he once worked, as it marked its 60th anniversary.

“I followed with Backstage with Pavarotti and other Egos: Disasters on the High Cs and now I’m working on a book about a young Myanmar man’s horrendous life before he finds his way to Europe and university,” Duffus says.

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