Israel’s cabinet on Sunday voted to shut down the Qatari news outlet Al Jazeera’s operations in Israel, nearly six months after first announcing its intentions to do so due to security concerns related to the Israel-Hamas war.
The decision, which requires recertification every 45 days, includes shutting down Al Jazeera broadcasts in Arabic and English; shutting down Al Jazeera’s offices in Israel; seizing equipment used for its broadcasts; and limiting access to its websites.
The decision was based on a law that Israel’s Knesset (parliament) passed on April 2, which expires on July 31. The legislation will therefore need to be extended if the government wishes to extend the decision beyond that date. The law itself is also facing a constitutional challenge in the High Court of Justice by the Association for Civil Rights in Israel (ACRI) based on its violation of free speech, and the state has until May 15 to file its preliminary response to the court.
The government passed emergency executive measures at the start of the war that would have enabled it to shut down Al Jazeera temporarily. These were in effect from October 21 until January 20. However, the government refrained from implementing these measures during that period, reportedly due to possible negative diplomatic ramifications relating to Qatar, which was and continues to be a mediator between Israel and Hamas in negotiations for a deal to free Israeli hostages.
The legislation that passed in April’s intention was to give the cabinet firmer legal footing to move against Al Jazeera. In its decision on Sunday, the cabinet explained that it had classified opinions from the Shin Bet on April 9 deeming Al Jazeera a national security threat. The IDF and Mossad also provided classified opinions supporting limiting Al Jazeera’s broadcasts in Israel.
According to the law, the decision must be brought before a regional chief justice or deputy chief justice within 24 hours, who then have three days to decide whether or not to change the decision or limit the length of the ban.
The law requires approval from both the prime minister and either the government’s National Security Cabinet (NSC) or the general cabinet. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at first planned to approve the decision in the National Security Cabinet on Thursday, but the vote on the matter was postponed to Sunday’s general cabinet meeting, reportedly due to concerns of some member of the NSC over diplomatic repercussions.
In its petition to the High Court of Justice against the law, argued that it unnecessarily limited free speech and was thus unconstitutional. ACRI said that while there was no arguing the fact that Al Jazeera ran a “pro-Palestinian” narrative, this was not a sufficient reason to shut down the network. In addition, the network provides content from Arab states and includes Israeli Arab perspectives that have been quoted numerously on mainstream Israeli media, indicating that its content was viewed as important, ACRI added. The NGO acknowledged that Al-Jazeera had included content that incited against Israel. Still, the severity of this incitement was no worse than incitement against Palestinians on mainstream Israeli websites, ACRI argued.
ACRI filed a request on Thursday that the court issue a temporary order barring the government from deciding to shut down Al Jazeera until the case is heard. The court denied the request, and said it would consider a temporary order after receiving the state’s preliminary position.
This is a developing story.
