Happy Leap Year 2024: How political parties, EC & leaders’ efforts will achieve progress in the new year

As India and many other countries get ready for parliamentary elections, domestic compulsions and priorities are likely to guide diplomatic manoeuvres

BHARATIYA JANATA PARTY

A big leap if BJP makes a hattrick of winning elections, a feat till now enjoyed by Congress under India’s first Prime Minister Jawahar Lal NehruWith Ram Mandir and Article 370 done, the ruling party will now push for third core issue of uniform civil code, which is currently being tested at the state level

With core objectives of the ruling party nearly achieved, BJP will need new driving issues for the cadre

Can the party breach the southern frontier in its quest to become a pan-India party

INDIA BLOC PARTIES
After a dismal round of state elections, Congress needs a great leap to be in the reckoning for the 2024 Lok Sabha pollsCongress leader Rahul Gandhi requires leaps of rebranding to be a credible challenger to the ruling dispensation that looks strong

Opposition requires their poll funding to grow by leaps and bounds to match BJP’s election blitz

INDIA parties require faith in each other to stick together and fix issues, including seat-sharing

Opposition parties want VVPATs across all polling stations, but that looks a distant dream

BIJU JANATA DAL
Can Odisha chief minister Naveen Patnaik win another term and become the longest-serving chief minister in the country

With Patnaik’s close aide VK Pandian joining the party, can BJD take a generational leap

Can the party continue to maintain equidistance from both BJP and the Opposition alliance

YSR CONGRESS PARTY
Can YS Jagan Mohan Reddy repeat the success of his father YSR Rajasekhara Reddy by winning two successive assembly elections at a time when his family members are distancing themselves from the Andhra chief minister

Can YSRCP still be attractive to voters, especially after the loss of BRS in the neighbouring Telangana

Can Jagan Mohan Reddy still maintain cordial ties with BJP at a time when the national party is leaping closer to Opposition Telugu Desam Party in Andhra Pradesh

ELECTION COMMISSION
EVM-VVPAT issue is set to become a political talking point, with Opposition seeking 100% match

Under fire from courts and even within on checking objectionable campaign discourse in 2019 elections, EC will have to be a step ahead to set the tone in 2024

Onus on EC to keep an eye on money flow and check undue influence on voters

Poll panel will have to be alert to deepfakes, AI dangers in distorting election narrative

INTERNAL SECURITY
Implementation of the three new criminal laws will be a big challenge

December 2024 deadline to roll out the new laws, first in Union Territories, will require major overhaul in the criminal justice system — from police stations to district courts and prisons

Jammu & Kashmir polls before September 2024 as mandated by Supreme Court will be another challenge

The much-delayed Census and updating National Population Register will require multiple efforts

Re-emergence of Khalistan 2.0, with such elements gaining prominence overseas, another focus area

FOREIGN POLICY
Focus on economic diplomacy to attract additional FDI

Fresh investment proposals expected from global players to give the economy a leap

With general elections due in Bhutan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka, India is expected to make concerted efforts to expand partnerships

Focus on India hosting Quad summit for first time

All eyes on Modi-Putin annual summit, India-UK FTA

India to be watchful of China as it continues expansionist actions in neighbourhood

DEFENCE & EXTERNAL SECURITY
The changing nature of attacks, such as drone attacks on commercial vessels in Red Sea and Indian Ocean, and threats posed by Chinese spy balloons will be key challenges

Can India and China jointly resolve border flashpoints pending since 2020

Having secured orders and support from government, can private industry fulfil requirements of the armed forces under Make in India

Defence exports may take a leap, with Indian systems likely to find orders from Southeast Asian, Central Asian and African countries

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