Costume martial arts meets slapstick comedy in Stephen Chow and Wong Jing’s Royal Tramp and sequel Royal Tramp II

Here we talk to expert on Asian films Frank Djeng, who provided the audio commentary for the Eureka Entertainment release of both films.

The martial arts sequences are choreographed by Tony Ching Siu-tung, who set the style for the wuxia revival films of the early 1990s, and are as good as those in some non-comedic films.

Yes, even though this was a comedy, a lot of effort and budget went into the production, into the costumes, and into the action.

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With Ching on board as martial arts choreographer, they obviously weren’t going to skimp on the action. There aren’t actually many action scenes in the first film, but when they show up they are great. The action is on a par with anything that you would see in Swordsman II.

It’s based on Louis Cha’s five-volume martial arts novel “The Duke of Mount Deer”. How much did Wong Jing change?

The first film covers roughly the first two volumes, and the second film the last three. Wong cut a lot out, including a trip to Russia the protagonist makes.

Ng Man-tat (left) and Stephen Chow in a still from “Royal Tramp”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

Adaptations of martial arts novels were very popular back then, so Wong was taking advantage of that, coupling it with Stephen Chow’s amazing popularity.

The novel had already been serialised on TVB, so did that affect the films?

It had been serialised twice before, with Tony Leung Chiu-wai and Jordan Chan Siu-chun in the leading role.
(Front row from left) Michele Reis, Sandra Ng, Brigitte Lin, Stephen Chow and Chingmy Yau in a still from “Royal Tramp II”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

As it was on the cinema screen, and not TV, Stephen Chow could take the character a lot further than Leung and Chan, as there was less censorship. Wei Siu-bo is very horny – he has seven wives! – and he’s very foul-mouthed in the book.

Chow reflects that, and he used a lot of slang in the films, even using triad slang.

Wong Jing himself had worked at TVB, and his father, Wong Tin-lam, had produced martial arts series based on books by Louis Cha and Gu Long. The son seems to have learned something from the father.

The plot is confusing, but when the films opened in Hong Kong, most people had already read the books, so they knew the story anyway.

Elvis Tsui in a still from “Royal Tramp”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

Just about everybody in Hong Kong had read the book or seen the TV adaptations, so they already knew the story and the characters by heart. Wong knew he didn’t have to put everything in the film – he could just focus on the major plot points.

The dialogue is always very important in Stephen Chow’s films. If you don’t speak Cantonese, what are you missing?

Well, one thing is that everyone in the film kind of talks the way Qing dynasty people talked – except Stephen. He talks in a modern way and uses a lot of slang, but the others talk in an archaic manner, using a lot of proverbs and idioms.

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Sharla Cheung has a major role in the first film. She was very popular at the time, wasn’t she?

Sharla was a Wong Jing discovery and he cast her in a lot of films, usually as female lead or second female lead. By the time she made Royal Tramp, she was very popular.

Audiences liked her as she was so pretty – everyone focused on her looks, and I think that may mean she wasn’t given the chance to shine as an actress

It’s not Sharla’s own voice here, as she was dubbed – you don’t get to hear her voice until Fight Back to School 3. That was because she came from Shanghai.

By the time she made Fight Back to School 3, she had been in Hong Kong quite a while, so her Cantonese had got pretty good.

Damian Lau (left) and Stephen Chow in a still from “Royal Tramp”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

How about Chingmy Yau as Princess King Ning? Was this before she became notorious for making Category III (adults-only) films like “Naked Killer” for Wong Jing?

Chingmy hadn’t made Naked Killer yet, so audiences weren’t thinking of her in that way. It was before Wong Jing asked her to explore a more sexy side of her personality in his films, so she was still making comedies like The Kung Fu Cult Master.

She was perfectly cast in the role of Princess King Ning here, and she really made the character come alive. She played it exactly as it was portrayed in the book – she was spiky and a bit sadistic, pretty and charming.

Chingmy Yau (left) and Stephen Chow in a still from “Royal Tramp”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

Chingmy has a spiky and punky kind of look, and that seemed to help her get into character. She was probably Wong Jing’s best discovery, and we are able to say now that they were a couple at the time, too.

He always found her roles that would suit her, and as she was his muse, he would put a lot of emphasis on her.

Brigitte Lin Ching-hsia played it straight in Part 2. She almost reprised her classic “Swordsman II” role as Asia the Invincible, even though it’s a comedy. Why was that?

Brigitte’s role is interesting as she’s doing both a parody of, and a homage to, her Asia the Invincible character, which was originally based on a character in a different Louis Cha novel (The Smiling, Proud Wanderer).

Brigitte Lin in a still from “Royal Tramp II”. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

The homage comes from Lin – it’s almost like she’s playing Asia the Invincible again. The parody comes from all the ways that Stephen reacts to her. She is respecting the character while he is ridiculing the character.

Which do you prefer, the first film or the second?

I actually treat them as one long film, not two. But there are differences. The first film is better in terms of the production values and cinematography – it was shot better and it looks nicer. The second film went back to the usual Wong Jing-Stephen Chow comedy mode in terms of look and cinematography.

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I think it might be because Wong Jing was in a rush to finish it. He was making City Hunter with Jackie Chan at the same time, working in the day, and then he was making Royal Tramp at night.

So by the time they got to the sequel, which was made directly after, they were probably rushing things a bit. Part one did better at the local box office.

In this regular feature series on the best of Hong Kong cinema, we examine the legacy of classic films, re-evaluate the careers of its greatest stars, and revisit some of the lesser-known aspects of the beloved industry.

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