China’s former Hainan party chief Luo Baoming faces corruption investigation

The former Communist Party boss of the southern Chinese province of Hainan who helped transform it into a strategic hub in the South China Sea has been placed under investigation for corruption.
China’s top corruption watchdog, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), said on Thursday that Luo Baoming was being investigated for suspected severe violations of party discipline and the law – the usual euphemism for corruption.

Luo, who went on to serve as the vice-chairman of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the National People’s Congress, China’s legislature, “voluntarily turned himself in”, according to the commission. No further details were given.

Luo, 72, a native of northern city of Tianjin, started his career at the Inner Mongolia Production and Construction Corporation in 1969, then returned to Tianjin in 1973, where he rose through the ranks to eventually head the city’s Communist Party propaganda department in 1997, according to public records.

Luo rose to prominence in Hainan where he spent more than 15 years in various senior roles.

During his time in office, the rustic island was transformed into one of the region’s most popular tourist destinations, and has become a strategic Chinese outpost in the northern part of the South China Sea, where China has staked vast territorial claims that have fuelled tensions between Beijing, its neighbours and Washington.

In 2001, Luo was promoted to deputy secretary of the party committee in Hainan. He became the provincial governor in 2007 and was appointed as the province’s Communist Party chief in 2011.

Hainan, which is almost the size of Taiwan, has gone through rapid development on its way to becoming a major resort.

After being approved by the State Council, the province established the prefecture-level city of Sansha in 2012 at Yongxing Island – or Woody Island – under Luo’s watch. The city, which is situated in the contested Paracel Islands, is responsible for managing the islands, reefs, and surrounding waters in the South China Sea.

While Luo was in power, Hainan invested in building, upgrading and expanding critical civilian infrastructure, including railways, ports and airports – such as Meilan International airport in Haikou city – to boost capacity and connectivity, transforming the island into a strategic and economic hub.

In 2016, Luo led a delegation to Canada and the United States and said Chinese provincial party secretaries should be invited “to lead Communist Party delegations to visit the US annually to enhance dialogue, exchanges, and mutual trust between the two sides”, according to the official Hainan Daily.

Luo stepped down from his role as Hainan’s party secretary in 2017 to serve as the vice-chairman of the Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee of the 12th and 13th National People’s Congress until 2023, according to public records.

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