3 of Jet Li’s 1990s action movies fusing guns and kung fu — before the Chinese martial artist left Hong Kong for Hollywood

Li’s reinvention as a modern action hero was surprisingly successful, and the contemporary actioners he made in Hong Kong before he decamped to Hollywood – alongside a few superior period kung fu pieces like Fearless – proved very entertaining.

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Below we look at three of Li’s contemporary action films from the 1990s.

1. High Risk (1995)

This cheeky action comedy from lowbrow super-producer Wong Jing was controversial when it was released. Wong had reportedly clashed with Jackie Chan while directing the star’s City Hunter, and allegedly used High Risk (also known as Meltdown) as a way of making fun of him.

Jacky Cheung Hok-yau plays martial arts movie star Frankie Lone, who’s well past his prime. Although Frankie claims to do his own stunts, he really uses stunt doubles, and spends most of his time womanising and lounging around.

Although Cheung fights in the style of Bruce Lee, there’s no question that the joke is on Chan – there are even characters based on Chan’s father and his manager, Willie Chan.

The film apparently made Jackie Chan furious, and Li later apologised for his part in it. It is, however, very funny, with Cheung providing the comedy and Li playing it straight as a former soldier who does Frankie’s stunts for him.

Li in a still from High Risk.

The film is “one of the more hilarious hybrid action-comedies to come out of the factory headed by that one-man filmmaking dynamo, Wong Jing”, said the Post review. “The producer-director-writer liberally ‘borrows’ plot elements from Speed and Die Hard, and combines them with some boisterous jibes at Hong Kong’s number-one superstar, Jackie Chan.”

The action scenes mainly feature gunplay, but choreographer Corey Yuen Kwai – who regularly worked with Li in Hong Kong and the US – makes sure Li’s wushu kung fu gets a showing. Yuen also turns Cheung into a hilariously effective Jackie Chan/Bruce Lee clone.

2. Black Mask (1996)

This superhero-style movie, which is based on a popular Hong Kong comic book, was intended to be the start of a franchise for Jet Li.

The film was a joint production between Wins’ Film company and Tsui Hark’s Film Workshop, with Tsui co-writing and producing. This was news at the time, because Li and Tsui had a highly publicised falling out over Li’s fee for the Once Upon a Time in China series.

Tsui did not direct, handing directing duties over to Daniel Lee Yan-kong, who was mainly known as a scriptwriter and art director. Tsui usually lorded it over his directors, but he seems to have been hands-off here, as the direction is plain and straightforward.

Li (left) and Lau Ching-wan in a still from Black Mask. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

The story is based in sci-fi, with Li having been a member of an elite team of killers who had been chemically altered so they can’t feel pain. When the team is disbanded by the military, they go on the run, with Li hiding out as a meek-and-mild librarian, intent on becoming fully human again.

When the rest of the team return as a criminal gang involved in the drugs trade, Li dons a black mask – à la Bruce Lee in The Green Hornet TV series – and tries to defeat them. He’s helped by his thoughtful police-officer friend, played by Lau.

“As visually arresting as it is mentally numbing, Black Mask is a live-action comic book whose technical sophistication is undermined by an incredibly juvenile script,” wrote Post critic Paul Fonoroff.

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“The movie is typical of producer Tsui Hark’s lesser works, with huge chunks of money thrown away on sometimes brilliant special effects when what the picture cries out for is a modicum of humour and wit, not to mention a plot line with freshness and coherence,” he went on.

Martial arts choreography, by wirework maestro Yuen Woo-ping, looks cool and precise, and presages his more sophisticated contemporary-set work in The Matrix.

“There are some ingenious massacre sequences, such as one in which gangsters are trapped by acid-spewing sprinklers and then subjected to an exploding car dumped on them from above,” said the Post.

Li in a still from Black Mask. Photo: Eureka Entertainment

The intended Black Mask franchise did not materialise, although Tsui directed a sequel without Li – which is regarded as one of Tsui’s worst films.

3. Hitman (1998)

Hitmen often have consciences in Hong Kong films – just look at Chow Yun-fat in The Killer – and Jet Li takes the idea to extremes in the light action drama Hitman (known as Contract Killer in the US), directed by Stephen Tung Wai, a prolific martial arts choreographer and action director.

Li plays a scruffy hitman from mainland China who really hates killing – so much so that he even saves one of his intended victims, and shoots a fellow hitman instead.

Although Li’s hitman is simply too nice to be true, the film is elevated by his relationship with his scheming and broke con man manager, played by Eric Tsang Chi-wai. There is real comic chemistry between the two, and their constant exchanges and misunderstanding are truly amusing.

“Although the plot does break down a bit, there is still the pleasant give-and-take between Tsang and Li, one of the most distinctive screen teams since Danny DeVito and Arnold Schwarzenegger (similarity alluded to in Hitman),” said the Post review, referring to the Schwarzenegger/DeVito pairing in the popular 1988 comedy Twins.

The story is above average. When an ageing Japanese crime boss is killed by an assassin known as the King of Killers, his crime organisation launches a competition to track down his murderer. Numerous hitmen compete against each other to win a huge cash prize. Meanwhile, the crime boss’s vicious yakuza son wants to avenge his father himself.

Li (right) in a still from Hitman.

Li and his boss Tsang seem like the underdogs, but no one has taken account of Li’s incredible martial arts skills. Much of the action is “gun fu” – Li’s wushu skills are showcased less than usual – but Tung makes sure the fights are serious, effective and highly enjoyable.

“The Hong Kong film industry may be on its last legs, but pictures like Hitman show it is not going down without a fight,” said the Post review.

In this regular feature series on the best of Hong Kong cinema, we examine the legacy of classic films, re-evaluate the careers of its greatest stars, and revisit some of the lesser-known aspects of the beloved industry.

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