World’s first zinc-ion battery megafactory opens for business

Sweden’s Enerpoly has flung open the doors to its zinc-ion battery megafactory in the north of Stockholm – making it the first manufacturing facility to use this battery technology at a large scale in the world.

Dubbed the Enerpoly Production Innovation Center, the 70,000-sq-ft (6,500-sq-m) factory is designed to achieve a capacity throughput of 100 MWh annually. That’ll be in a couple of years though: while the company has begun commissioning already, it’s slated to reach full production capacity only in 2026.

According to Enerpoly, this megafactory will serve Europe’s needs for safe energy storage, and also utilize an all-European supply chain to boot.

Oh, so you’re too good for lithium-ion now?

If you’re wondering why Enerpoly is bothering with zinc-ion and not lithium-ion batteries, it’s because the former is a better choice for storage in several ways:

The big asterisk

This all sounds great, except zinc-ion batteries fall behind lithium-ion batteries when it comes to energy density. A quick bit of math looking at Enerpoly’s zinc-ion cell shows its energy density is a modest 106.4 Wh/kg. Not that you’d directly compare them, but as a reference point, Tesla’s 4680-type battery cell is estimated at somewhere between 244-296 Wh/kg.

Enerpoly’s zinc-ion battery cell

Enerpoly

So while you won’t get the highest energy density possible, you can look forward to cheaper, greener, and easier-to-live-with energy storage from Enerpoly’s new plant. The company says its batteries are suited for 2-10 hour durations, discharging energy over moderate periods. That makes them useful for shifting energy loads from peak to off-peak hours and building more resilient power grids.

Source: Enerpoly

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