MRA holds workshop for journalists on media laws

The Media Rights Agenda (MRA) recently held a two-day workshop in Abeokuta, Ogun State capital, to empower journalists with the knowledge and skills to navigate the complexities of Nigerian laws and regulations as they affect media practice.

The programme was organised with support from the MacArthur Foundation through the Wole Soyinka Centre for Investigative Journalism (WSCIJ) under the Collaborative Media Engagement for Development, Inclusion, and Accountability (CMEDIA) project.

The program, which commenced on Tuesday and ended on Wednesday, covered a range of topics and issues crucial to journalism practice, including national, regional and international frameworks on freedom of expression, press freedom and the safety of journalists.

Others include legal frameworks that are inimical and beneficial to media freedom in Nigeria, digital security and common digital threats to journalism practice, ethics in journalism practice in Nigeria, how to avoid legal liabilities as a journalist, and how to protect information, systems, confidential sources and contacts.

The workshop was attended by about 30 participants made up of media professionals from broadcast, print and online media organisations from different states.

Director speaks

In the rapidly evolving media landscape, workshops such as this are more significant than ever, Edetean Ojo, MRA’s executive director, said in his opening remark.

Mr Ojo said the workshop is to ensure that journalists are grounded in the legal landscape that governs the profession.

He said: “Such workshops also enhance your ability to report accurately, responsibly, and fairly, which is essential for maintaining public trust and upholding the principles of democracy,” he said.

“So by investing your time in participating in such a programme, you not only improve your competence and confidence, but you can also be more resilient and innovative, which in turn, strengthens the overall quality of journalism and its critical role in informing and empowering the public.”

Avoiding legal liability as a journalist

Mr Ojo described legal liability as an adverse legal consequence as a result of one’s action or inaction which can arise under civil or criminal laws.

He said defamation suits or claims are arguably the most common legal problem for journalists and media organisations.

He implored journalists to have a good understanding of defamation laws in order to avoid being slammed with a suit arising from it.

“Always double-check your information and try to verify the facts from multiple credible sources before publishing,” Mr Ojo advised.

“Clearly separate opinion pieces from factual reporting and use accurate quotations.”

Even after doing due diligence, claims of defamation may sometimes be made against a journalist, Mr Ojo said.

“But there are defences available to a journalist or media organisation facing a defamation claim.

“Understanding the available defenses is critical. Defenses include; truth, privilege, fair comment, innocent dissemination, consent and retraction.”

Obioma Okonkwo, MRA legal officer, mentioned some laws impacting media freedom such as the Nigeria Press Council Act, Criminal Code Act, National Health Act, Child Rights Act, Cybercrime Act, Official Secret Act and the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) code.

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The NBC code, for instance, does not respect fair hearing, she said.

One of the participants, Maryam Olaniyi from Naijonline, told PREMIUM TIMES that the training “emphasises the need for continuous advocacy, legal reform, and international cooperation to uphold the rights of journalists and the integrity of media institutions.”