With summer temperatures having soared globally this year, and many countries reporting their hottest summers on record, one of the top concerns people might be facing in these temperatures is heatstroke.
“While people may be at risk, humans aren’t the only ones who can suffer from heatstroke,” says Angelo Sorbello, a pet wellness expert and the CEO of Pet Sprint. “Your dog could also develop this condition if they stay in the heat too long. But there are a number of signs you can spot early to make sure your dog gets to the vet in time.”
Signs Your Dog Has Heatstroke
Angelo Sorbello, who specialises in pet health and wellness, shares ten symptoms dogs may exhibit if they are beginning to, or are already, suffering from heatstroke.
- Excessive Panting
Explanation: Panting is a natural way for dogs to cool down, but when it’s excessive and persistent, it may indicate that their body is struggling to regulate its temperature.
- Restlessness or Agitation
Explanation: Dogs experiencing heatstroke may become unusually restless or agitated. They might pace around, seek out cooler areas, or exhibit a sense of discomfort.
- Drooling
Explanation: Excessive drooling can be a sign that your dog is experiencing significant heat stress. Their body might be overworking to cope with the high temperatures.
- Red Gums or Tongue
Explanation: Bright red gums or tongue indicate that your dog’s blood vessels are dilated and that their body temperature is elevated. This is a clear sign of overheating.
More signs
- Increased Heart Rate
Explanation: An elevated heart rate is a response to the stress heat puts on your dog’s body. It’s a critical sign that their internal systems are under stress.
- Vomiting or Diarrhoea
Explanation: Gastrointestinal distress such as vomiting or diarrhoea can result from severe heatstroke and indicates that the body is under extreme stress.
- Lethargy
Explanation: Lethargy, or a noticeable decrease in energy, often signifies that heatstroke has advanced to a more serious stage. Your dog may appear weak or unable to move.
- Confusion
Explanation: If your dog seems disoriented or confused, it could be a sign that heatstroke is affecting their neurological functions. They might have trouble standing or responding normally.
- Seizures
Explanation: Seizures are a symptom of severe heatstroke and indicate that your dog’s body is in critical condition, requiring immediate medical intervention.
- Unconsciousness
Explanation: If your dog is unresponsive or unconscious, they are in a critical state and require immediate medical attention. This level of heatstroke can be life-threatening.
How To Combat Heatstroke
Angelo Sorbello recommends taking these precautions and steps to reduce the risk of heatstroke occuring in dogs.
- Move to Shade: Relocate your dog to a cool, shaded area immediately.
- Use Cool Water: Apply cool (not ice-cold) water to your dog’s body, focusing on areas like the neck, belly, and inner thighs.
- Fan or Air Conditioning: Use a fan or air conditioning to help lower their body temperature.
- Offer Water: Provide small sips of cool water to keep them hydrated; do not force them to drink.
- Monitor Temperature: If possible, use a rectal thermometer to monitor their temperature and ensure it doesn’t drop below 103°F.
- Seek Veterinary Care: Contact your veterinarian urgently, even if symptoms seem to improve, as professional evaluation is crucial.
- Avoid Ice-Cold Water: Do not use ice-cold water or ice packs as they can cause shock and impede proper cooling.
- Comfortable Environment: Ensure your dog is in a well-ventilated, cool area while you seek further assistance.
“In all cases, prevention is key,” Sorbello concludes. “Keep your dog cool and hydrated, avoid vigorous exercise during hot weather, and never leave them in a hot car or confined space. If you suspect heatstroke, cool your dog down gradually and seek veterinary assistance promptly to prevent serious consequences.”
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