Encourage your partner to check in with their primary care physician, he says, who may recommend a sleep clinic or specialist to perform an overnight sleep study, which looks for conditions such as restless legs syndrome, sleep apnoea or chronic insomnia.
“People are so afraid to get a sleep study, because they think they’re going to have to sleep in a lab and have all these wires” attached, says Shelby Harris, a clinical associate professor of neurology at Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York City. But, she adds, noninvasive home-based sleep studies are common, too.
Hack the bed
Sometimes, restlessness is simply a sign of discomfort, and a few tweaks can have a major payoff. It may help to attach two twin mattresses with a connector, Harris says. That lets you and your partner determine how soft or firm you want your mattresses to be – which can cut down on tossing and turning, and being jostled by your partner’s movements.
Separate blankets can also help, Troxel says, noting that her clients will sometimes drape a large comforter over both if aesthetics are a concern.
Some beds have technology that allows couples to adjust their sides for comfort, Harris says, or you can invest in individual mattress pads with heating or cooling capabilities.
Respect your partner’s sleep patterns
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Sleep patterns are partly hard-wired, and couples may run into issues when trying to sync up. Night owls may be fidgety simply because they’re not really tired yet, and that can keep a morning lark awake.
“There’s this idea that ‘Well, we have to go to bed at the same time, or else there’s something wrong with our relationship.’ No!,” Gehrman says. “Maybe one person just needs to get into bed earlier than the other and get into a good, sound sleep before the night owl comes in.”
Most deep sleep happens in the first third of the night, he adds, so giving the earlier-to-bed partner 30 to 45 minutes before you sneak in is a good rule of thumb.
Look within
Troxel has worked with couples in which one partner has insomnia or some other issue, but mis-attributes his or her awakenings to a bedmate.
The experts say it can help to look at your own sleep habits and hygiene and consider whether there are steps you can take to sleep more soundly – even if your partner is up. Is alcohol or caffeine fragmenting your sleep, for instance? Is stress causing you to spiral mentally any time you wake up?
De-stigmatise the ‘sleep divorce’
Some partners are simply happier and more rested if they agree to sleep in separate beds, the experts say, especially if one person cannot tame their restlessness or snoring. Harris encourages such couples to reserve a few minutes for intimacy before they go to bed – maybe reading next to each other or spooning for a bit.
Both partners should have their own comfortable bed or bedroom to sleep in, she says, although she acknowledged that is not always possible.
Be deliberate about when you discuss sleep issues and potential solutions, too: “Not at 2 am!” Troxel says – and emphasise how valuable good sleep is for each party’s health and your overall connection.
“It really is a pro-relationship behaviour to openly discuss challenges that arise in that roughly one-third of our lives that we spend asleep and with our partner,” she says.
The New York Times
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